Veröffentlicht am

April 10, 2026

Glossar

Geschäftsfähigkeit

Geschäftsfähigkeit beschreibt die Fähigkeit einer Person, rechtsverbindliche Verträge abzuschließen.

Was ist Geschäftsfähigkeit?

Geschäftsfähigkeit bezeichnet die Fähigkeit einer Person, rechtsverbindliche Verträge abzuschließen, Entscheidungen zu treffen und rechtlich zur Verantwortung gezogen zu werden. Ohne Geschäftsfähigkeit kann eine Vereinbarung nichtig oder anfechtbar sein.

Einflussfaktoren

Mehrere Faktoren können die Geschäftsfähigkeit beeinflussen: Alter (Minderjährige haben eingeschränkte Geschäftsfähigkeit), geistige Kompetenz (psychische Erkrankungen können die Fähigkeit beeinträchtigen), Intoxikation und rechtliche Beschränkungen (z. B. gerichtliche Betreuung oder Insolvenz).

Wie wird Geschäftsfähigkeit festgestellt?

Die Feststellung umfasst die Beurteilung, ob eine Person die Bedingungen und Auswirkungen einer Vereinbarung versteht. Gerichte prüfen den Geisteszustand, äußere Einflussfaktoren und die Frage, ob die Person unter Druck oder unangemessenem Einfluss stand.

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Made in Europe

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